The Education System of Somalia: Resilience and Progress Amidst Challenges
Abstract: The education system in Somalia has borne the brunt of decades of conflict and instability. Despite significant challenges, recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in access, equity, and quality of education. This article analyses the current state of Somali education, highlighting key achievements, remaining obstacles, and future directions for sustainable development. Introduction: Somalia's education landscape has been historically complex, shaped by a blend of traditional Quranic schools, colonial influences, and a brief period of centralized public education before the state's collapse in 1991. The subsequent era of conflict created severe disruptions, leaving over 3 million children out of school and infrastructure in ruins. However, amidst these challenges, remarkable resilience and a dedication to rebuilding education have emerged. Access and Equity: Primary school gross enrollment rate has risen steadily, reaching 31% in 2022 (Global Partners...